In addition, organs and bones may be under-developed, leading to respiratory and cardiac problems, along with soft, weak bones that cause problems for the foal when it attempts to stand. When foals grow too fast, problems in their leg joints can occur. “Foal heat” diarrhoea is the name given to scours occurring at about a week of age, usually around the time the mare is having her first season after foaling. A foal can get problems with contracted tendons during times of active growth spurts. By four months, the foal no longer gets a substantial amount of nutrition from its mother’s milk. Click on any of these topics to watch a video of Dr. Allday explaining the condition and offering treatment advice. This is caused, in theory, because the bone grows at faster rate than the tendons. Diarrhoea in foals is a very common issue and can vary from being a mild transient problem to being a serious life threatening condition. The soles of the feet are pointing up, and not down as usual. ! A medical doctor once told me, There’s only a 1% chance that a problem will develop, but if it develops in you, then it’s 100% a problem. Her placenta becomes very thick and rather than breaking during birth, the entire placenta and foal are pushed through the birth canal together. Foals delivered early are vulnerable to infection that may be passed on from the mare or contracted through outside sources. Angular limb deformities (ALD) occur in foals and if left untreated may result in lameness and poor performance as adults. This contraction of the tendons can be congenital, but most often the cause is over feeding concentrates to a foal. The umbilicus is being pinched on pelvic rim. While it will be years before a foal is mature enough to be ridden, it can start learning good ground manners right away. It’s virtually impossible to do this without serious immediate or long term problems or death for both mare and foal. Backwards Foal (hind legs coming first) You know that you have a backwards foal because the hind legs come first. months) and damage or kill the foal. Whether for racing, performance, or pleasure, we would all love to have foals born with perfect legs, however angular limb deformities and associated problems are very common in the newborn and developing foal. 2. Common Problems with the Legs & Hooves. These deformities can be present at birth or develop as the foal ages. The most common sites for ALD’s are at the level of the growth plate such as the distal radius (carpus/knee) and distal […] Many of these odd positions will self-correct during the first days or weeks of life as the foal grows and exercises. Grasp the legs, and pull toward the mare’s hocks. Foaling Problems. More severe issues will require more advanced medical treatments. 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