without them , Athens would not be able to support its economy. The war also made it impossible for Greeks to unite and work together again. The Persians had destroyed most of the city during The Persian War, so Pericles started a rebuilding program. Athens didn't have enough farmland to grow crops for all its people, so the city had to import grain. Cimon, (born c. 510 bc —died c. 451, Cyprus), Athenian statesman and general who played an active part in building up the Athenian empire in the period following the Greco-Persian Wars and whose conservatism and policy of friendship with Sparta were opposed to the policy of Pericles. The Athenians gradually took over the land that was run by the League, and they asserted their control over the rest of the city-states. The government supported writers, artists, teachers, sculptors, architects, and philosophers. Girls married early, around 14 or 15, and were expected to have kids and take care of the household duties. For Athenian women, life revolved around the home and family. The Greeks could not reunite again. He allowed lower-class male citizens to run for public offices. What made direct democracy work in Athens was the small size of the population. In 431 BCE, at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, held their traditional public funeral for all those who had been killed. He guided Athens for 30 years, from 461, to 429 B.C., when he was first elected, until he died. Athens had a strong faith in their democracy. In a direct democracy, people gather at mass meetings to decide on govt. Many died in the fighting, and many farms were destroyed. Believing that his people would be safe behind the city walls,he urged farmers and others on the outskirts of the city to move inside the city.There Athenians stayed there and had the navy bring supplies from their colonies and allies. was one of the most important leaders of the classical period of Athens, Greece. He promoted democracy, A woman who became influential in Athenian politics even though she was not allowed to vote or to old office, Made up of Athens and other city states it promised to defend its members against the Persians. They also gained certain rights, such as the ability to vote and run for office. Pericles was a famous Greek general. 7: Describe the role of the Delian League in the creation of the Athenian Empire. In 479 B.C., Persia was defeated at the battle of Plataea. Athens then surrendered. He helped Athens dominate the Delian League. After the Persian Wars, the leading figure in Athenian politics was Pericles. was the most prominent and influential Greek … In 461, Pericles became the emperor and built up the military in addition to adding more public paid positions so anyone that was voted into office could serve without financial worry. Many Athenians depended on farming for a living. But Sparta wasn't included. NEW! In the first winter of the war, the Athenians held a public funeral. After defeating Athens, Sparta tried to rule all of Greece. He had new temples and statues built across the city. Politician from Athens for 30 years, Leads Athens into its Golden Age, A group of people who have a common culture, usually divided by wealthy, Temple dedicated to Athena on top of the Acropolis in Athens, Built by Pericles, An alliance of the Greek city-states created to protect Greece from the Persians, A time period when a country has a stable economy and government, it is at peace, and is advancing culturally. Within 30 years, however, the city-states rebelled. He built many new temples, monuments, and statues including the Agora and the Parthenon, a temple to Athens. https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/age-of-pericles.html It killed more than a third of the population, including Pericles himself in 429 BC. strong. He treated other city-states like subjects, demanding strict obedience and loyalty, and steady taxes. It was the custom at the time to honor the dead each year who had died defending their city-state, the city-state of Athens. However, the commanders and chief officials were based in Athens, as most of the troops were, so they moved the headquarters to Athens. Despite these terrible losses, the Athenians fought on. Thousands were left without jobs. Many historians consider this one of the earliest true democracies. Historians call this conflict the Peloponnesian War because Sparta was located in the Peloponnesian Peninsula. He guided Athens for 30 years, from 461, to 429 B.C., when he was first elected, until he died. 4: what caused the lack of trust between Athens and Sparta Athens gained over. ; artists, writers and philosophers a common culture, usually divided by wealthy upper-class men had all gatherings! 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