factors affecting labour productivity

2. But productivity depends on many different factors. These external factors are also called macro-productivity factors. These factors can be controlled by taking necessary steps by the owner or constructing company. In these studies, the factors were categorized under different groups and ranked according to their importance levels. Still, there are some surprising factors that can affect productivity as well. Since the start of the great recession in early 2008, UK labour productivity growth has remained very low – well below the historical average. The results obtained to fill a gap in knowledge of factors … Technical factors : Productivity largely depends on technology. Technical factor:technology plays a great role in the productivity of the workplace. Working Conditions 3. So can their skill set, work habits, and the tools they’ve been provided with. The factors are: 1. The factor influencing are: 1. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. A workplace with the right layout and size of plant and machinery, ideal location, correct design of machines and equipment, automation, and computerization tends to be more productive. In the academic literature, there are many studies that investigated these factors and their relationships with the labor productivity. Personal Qualities of Labourers 2. Other contributing factors include labor inputs, human capital, and physical capital. To expand upon the main factors affecting labor productivity a) Definition of the factor, and b) common problems associated with each factor. In this respect, identification and evaluation of factors that affect the labor productivity becomes a crucial issue for industrial practitioners. Key Factors which affect productivity at the workplace 1. Employee motivation: It is one of the most important factors that affect the productivity of a firm. Factors affecting productivity have been classified broadly as - Environmental Factors, Organizational Factors, Group Factors and Personal Factors. However, in most of these studies, both the standard deviation among these factors under the same group and the mean value of each group were neglected. They can be listed as follows: Structural adjustment ; … The aim of the current study is to re-evaluate the factors under the same groups by considering their standard deviations and mean values from the craft workers’ point of view. 0000003783 00000 n The results revealed that, although the ranking of the factors remained the same, their importance levels have changed. Man Power: Selection i.e. This study demonstrates that the following five factors, listed in descending order, are the most significant in their effects on construction labor productivity: (1) Lack of labor supervision; (2) Experience and skill of labor; (3) Construction technology; (4) Coordination among construction industry disciplines; (5) Errors in design drawings. 0000003830 00000 n d2ę/YZ@�gO[�Y`S�~��QL� �Ȅ��(� ��*��n�\>{�� Personal Qualities 2. 0000003538 00000 n 0000003909 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n Box 108, Gaza, Palestine 2 School of Engineering, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, QLD 4222, Australia 3 Projektmanagement und Baurecht, Technische Universität … Total Factor Productivity (TFP) is often considered the primary contributor to GDP Growth Rate. Labor is the project element containing the most risk; as a result, financial success hinges upon the ability to manage labor effectively and maintain worker efficiency. Ensuring your employees don’t overwork and take care of their physical and mental health is a vital factor for labour productivity. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. x��A ��v��W�`�9�LO&I��^ ��sx��9��sx�� 0 �� Working Conditions 3. Enterprise. study that determine the factors affecting the productivity of labour in the non-oil factories in Jeddah (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), through the identification of physical, and job performance, affecting the labour productivity. The natural factors such as physical, geographical and climatic exercise considerable impact on the industrial productivity. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. For instance, whether or not the employee is managing time wisely can impact productivity. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Factors Affecting Labor Productivity: Perspectives of Craft Workers, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.588. endstream endobj 1910 0 obj <>/Metadata 357 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 350 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/OCGs[1911 0 R]>>/StructTreeRoot 359 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071129141709)/PageLabels 348 0 R>> endobj 1911 0 obj <. In circumstances of schedule acceleration and other malevolent project conditions various situations can arise decreasing the labor’s efficiency or productivity. Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of the Creative Construction Conference 2016. In this study, it was aimed to introduce the factors affecting labor productivity in Turkish Construction Industry by considering craft workersâ€™ perspectives. Land 2. 0000002794 00000 n 0 factors affecting productivity: a study amonghospital managers - dr. d. rajan.pdf. Ranks or severity index of each factors was then determined … The following factors affect the productivity. John Koontz explores how to practically apply the MCAA factors to estimate and price losses of labor productivity. on Construction Crew Productivity, and this list highlights 16 factors affecting labor productivity. Labour 4. 0000002360 00000 n endstream endobj 1918 0 obj <>/Size 1909/Type/XRef>>stream Other Factors. 8 Factors Affecting Productivity in an Organization. 1. :� H�I&N�b hS-ӷ� k��\`X�e�A�Q �{A{B�˞P��P��Pb��*��Z�*�@\�D�.��l9X1�LAF! 1909 0 obj <> endobj Supply of raw materials: The dearth of raw materials can hamper productivity drastically. The relative importance of these factors depends upon the nature of the industry, goods and services produced and the extent to which physical conditions are controlled. (1999) into construction resource and productivity level The following factors are the key factors affecting productivity in the workplace. �2��U��[t�)&��ll�U Ri@��l�Hl�P�QH��d2)�-6�@XJ�"Hd xref To improve productivity, evaluate and improve systems and build employee skills. FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTIVITY Investment Capital / Labor Ratio Research & Development Capacity Utilization Government Regulations Age of Plant and Equipment Energy Costs Workforce Mix Work Ethics Workers’ Fear About Loss of Jobs Unions’ Influence Management PRODUCTIVITY BENEFIT MODEL (1/3) ▪PRICE/UNIT = COST/UNIT + PROFIT MARGIN/UNIT c) Each weight will be derived by surveys distributed to experts, and . factors that affect the productivity of women employees in organisation ABSTRACT The participation of women in the modern labour force over the year has been a tropical issue for discussion, when compared with the traditional roles played in the past, it is agreeable that the social status of the present day womenfolk has obviously been uplifted. �8��#AR�`��(��|��X%�a�B@�]��/�ʿq"��.�}m$T2�3��1��'1�k/`�d�a`��Z��jiɒ�ƕ +�̛=wyѲ� ��5��\�\�T��;m�Ԋ��;��}d�� 6�ߴ��ڼ��Ԍ��ue%o}iU#a gA'Y>)=Q]1^yNE9Cqs-I3M{ k.cv;5n!Gw��Ā�(��ФߔX+[7/WOSm` 0�10��y� �~� Remember, a healthy employee has more mental and physical energy to cope with their everyday tasks and achieve greater productivity and efficiency levels. A further research by Proverbs et al. Technology: Technology dictates productivity ratio. D. Employee Health. dr. d. rajan Labour productivity is an important factor in determining the long-run trend rate of economic growth; tax revenues, inflation and real wages. �s��'��H�I��XA:h��p@�`6�� The more modern the technology the higher the productivity. 3. FACTORS AFFECTING LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN BUILDING PROJECTS IN THE GAZA STRIP Adnan Enshassi 1, Sherif Mohamed2, Ziad Abu Mustafa and Peter Eduard Mayer3 1 School of Civil Engineering, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. @� Training i.e. These factors may either motivate the labors for showing better productivity or may demotivate them and stop them from giving their best effort. Talent management plays a vital role in shaping the productive face of the organisation. x�b```b``�c`2�@��(�� ($��Ȁ&0�sB��l�N0slc�`[ːȶ�=9Z�Ǘ��6a��l�X/��bc{��",�X�g�v��S�s�W��S�S�1��\��l�3�q�dge��шL?y�M��!�V!��. The following points highlight the four main factors influencing the efficiency of labour. This article explores the key characteristics of the factors of production, the influences on their supply and also discusses the mobility of these factors.It also mentions the payments to factors of production. � �@07�,�R RT,PΞ��6A$c+A�. Four factors of production are as follows: 1. Personal Qualities of Labourers: The efficiency of a worker is […] startxref Productivity assists the construction industries to be competitive, to achieve the objectives and to meet the stakeholder’s expectation. A questionnaire survey were then applied to craft workers to obtain the necessary data which was analyzed by means of the Relative Importance Index (RII) technique. However, labor’s productivity and efficiency gets affected by some factors. Article shared by: ADVERTISEMENTS: The various decisions with respect to the factors are mentioned below: 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the five important factors affecting the efficiency of labour according to Prof. Thomas. 0000000532 00000 n Capital 3. 1919 0 obj <>stream The MCAA’s “Factors Affecting Labor Productivity” can be an invaluable tool when attempting to prove labor productivity loss, a process that has always been one of the most difficult aspects of change management. For this purpose, after a detailed literature review, 37 factors were identified and categorized under four groups such as organizational, economical, physical, and socio-physiological factors. <<0DE68B8AABAA354B88CEF464B5ED0C97>]>> For this purpose, 37 different factors were analyzed under 4 factor groups named as organizational, economical, physical and socio-psychological. They affect organizations productivity level but organization cannot control them. 1 — Work Environment. Overtime Scheduling of extended work days or weeks exceeding a standard eight-hour work day or 40- �p ��.�Lb��6�QD �T�x��l� � Production factor:the production of every department of a workplace shoul… 3. Other factors such as the level of skill amongst the workers and work practices and length of workday can affect productivity on construction site. Technical factors are the most important ones. 2. There are several factors that affect your employee’s productivity levels. Conditions of the Country 4. Increased productivity makes your business more efficient by lowering labor costs. %%EOF The aim of this paper is to identify and rank the relative importance of factors recognized to affect the labour productivity on construction sites. 8��d�XPƩ3`;��@�:��l6��"` To allocate a weight to each factor based on its importance . External factor are those factors, which are beyond the control of management or individual enterprises. A descriptive analytical method applied using a survey method and (352) samples collected from staff and workers within the production area in the factories. These include proper location, layout and size of the plant and machinery, correct design of machines and equipment, research and development, automation and computerization, etc. Factors Affecting Industrial Productivity: Productivity is defined to be some ratio between output and input those all factors which affect output and inputs will also affects the measure of productivity. 0000001822 00000 n Factors affecting productivity. selection of right man for a specific job Applying well known saying division of labour. … labour hours required. Therefore, labor productivity becomes one of the most important factors that affect both time and cost performances of the construction projects [7]. 6.1 Labor Factors Here are some of the most recognized factors affecting labor productivity in the industry: 1. These include human resources (labor), machinery, and the working condition of the workplace. An employee’s work environment influences their mood, drive and overall performance in your organization. }2��G��,<6&�3ј�ȥW@�"`�ؑ�L,�,�L�`��PT��3�Q�2��6�S�qq7��4�6W�T��P�Ra��q�v��s��t��1t�u1�� b��H��,�OK�Ι��=��mAϒ� S�Ι�|ل�Y3��:;�Mmm��[YT_hY[W3i��E��V��ba��w|��=�7nؼ��]Gw�zp��֭Y��打`��gΞ:�3��ӧ΀E��%3��@�t��⥳�� trailer A pilot study has been conducted amongst the various levels of personnel from company and competitors giving weightage to each of the factors in terms of importance and frequency of occurrence. d) the Delphi Method will then be used to compile the survey responses. Here are some to consider. Here’s a detailed look at 5 of these factors and how to harness them to keep your employees productive. Factor # 1. 1909 11 STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AT A BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN THE USA: WEB SURVEY A Paper Submitted to the Graduate Faculty Of the North Dakota State University Of Agriculture and Applied Science By Mahesh Madan Gundecha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major Department Construction … Organisational and Managerial Ability 5. Factors Affecting Productivity Factors affecting labor productivity External factors 1- country rules and economic situation 2- traffic 3- family 4- distance between workplace and house 5- weather 6- culture 7- health care 8- population (may affect positive or negative ) 9. Manpower: As manpower is the base and key asset of any organisation, this is one of the main factors which affects productivity. 0000002039 00000 n The aim of this research is to identify factors affecting labour productivity within building projects, and to rank these factors according to their relative importance from a contractor's viewpoint. Especially the competitive environment of the construction industry forces construction companies to increase their labor productivity values in order to keep their positions in the industry. %PDF-1.4 %�� Labor productivity has a significant impact on time, cost, and quality of a construction project. Factors affecting productivity include employee morale and training, adequacy of equipment and viability of systems. 0000002550 00000 n In addition, perspectives of managers were taken into account in general while those of craft workers were ignored. 1.

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