Meaning of humus. Humus is the organic material in soil. But modern agriculture refuses to work in the same way, and the results of ignoring these laws can be seen in our ailing fields with their depleted soils and damaged structures, and in our disease-prone cultivated plants. 1. the release and the binding of nutrients and trace elements, is one of the most important functions of soil organisms. Other articles where Mor is discussed: humus: A mor-humus formation, or raw humus condition, occurs in soil that has few micro- organisms or animals, such as earthworms, to decompose the organic matter that lies on the soil surface. Below this surface-litter layer is a distinct, strongly compacted humus layer; a layer of mineral… When humus is in soil, the soil will crumble. Definition of humus in the Definitions.net dictionary. Humus definition: Humus is the part of soil which consists of dead plants that have begun to decay . What Is Humus Soil? It is loose and friable, allowing plant roots to grow unrestricted. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Humus - definition The soil has dead and decomposed matters which is broken down by the bacteria in the soil into simpler compounds known as humus. of 269. colorful soil the soil organic manure on white fertile soil earth dust earth crust vector piles of soil ground cross-cut soil horizon structure earth. Rich humus soil is black. This process can occur naturally in soil, or in the production of compost. Find more ways to say humus, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. For the band, see Humus (band).. HUMUS: The relatively resistant, usually dark brown to black fraction of soil organic matter, peat or compost which forms as a result of biological decomposition of organic material. The humus provides vital nutrients to the soil and acts as a natural type of fertilizer for the plants that are still alive in the topsoil. Once organic matter reaches this stage, it looks less like leaves, twigs, and bones, and more like soil. When it comes to soil science, humus means the part of soil mater that does not have the structure of plants and animals. Partially decomposed plant matter in the soil is an example of humus. Humus is the crumbly, loose material resulting from the decay of organic matter: peatmoss, grass clippings, leaf compost, wood chips, decayed sawdust, garden waste or any other types of organic material. Below this surface-litter layer is a distinct, strongly compacted humus layer; a layer of mineral soil underlies the humus. Peat humus is highly decomposed organic material that builds up in the lower levels of peat bogs. Soil profile - definition. Soil rich with humus contains many organic nutrients that break down slowly into a form that plants can use. noun. Learn more. Humus is the most complex organic molecule found in soil, and as a result it is the most stable organic molecule. humus definition: 1. dark earth made of organic material such as decayed leaves and plants 2. dark earth made of…. It increases the fertility of the soil and helps to increase the water-holding capacity of the soil. Need a humus soil definition? See humus soil stock video clips. Learn more. Hummus definition, a paste or dip made of chickpeas mashed with oil, garlic, lemon juice, and tahini and usually eaten with pita. See more. 26,834 humus soil stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. Process of Humus Formation: The formation of humus is strictly a biochemical process and rather complicated one. “Humus is defined as a complex and rather resistant mixture of brown or dark brown amorphous and colloidal substances modified from the original tissues or synthesized by the various soil … humus n a dark brown or black colloidal mass of partially decomposed organic matter in the soil. Types of humus in soils Humus occurs in soils in many types, differentates in regard to morphology and fractional composition. Humus is the dark organic matter that forms in soil when dead plant and animal matter decays. The definition of humus can vary slightly depending on which field of science is addressed. It can be mixed with soil to create humus soil: a healthier, richer base for your gardening. It holds water, yet is well draining. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. ... Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Humus. The degradation of plant and animal matter, i.e. Peat humus is often confused with organic matter, compost, and peat. Instead, it is often used in gardening as a soil amendment to add structure to a soil. Try these curated collections. Soil is the medium for plant growth as it provides an anchor for plant roots and acts as a water holding tank for necessary moisture. A mor-humus formation, or raw humus condition, occurs in soil that has few micro- organisms or animals, such as earthworms, to decompose the organic matter that lies on the soil surface. Found largely in topsoil, humus is created from dead living material in a process called humification. Humification of dead plant matter, for example, involves not only decomposition processes of detritivores, but also the physical action of weathering such as freezing, thawing, drying, and erosion . Air and water move easily through the loose soil, and oxygen can reach the roots of plants. However, peat humus is not a fertilizer. partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil The ratio of carbon to nitrogen (C:N) of humus is 10:1. ‘Soil should contain a good mix of sand, clay, and humus.’ ‘At first, layer grass clippings with a dash of leaves and twigs to create a concoction that turns into humus, the best plant food.’ ‘If it's sandy or stiff with clay, dig in humus to improve water retention and aeration.’
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