(Photo by Dean Musgrove, Los Angeles Daily News/SCNG), Businesses were severely damaged in the 1100 block of San Fernando Road following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Gadders said she learned a lesson she recalls to this day. She didn’t go to school. Now a Red Cross LA disaster volunteer, she lived in North Hollywood in 1971. This collection includes photographs of damage caused by the 1971 Sylmar earthquake.Earthquake damage at the Olive View Hospital from the Sylmar earthquake of February 9, 1971. (Daily News File Photo), A clock frozen at the time of the quake inside Olive View Hospital following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. #. Ripping along a 12.5-mile fault area beneath the San Gabriel Mountains, the quake’s epicenter was in the vicinity of Six Flags Magic Mountain, about six miles northeast of Sylmar, at a depth of about seven miles. For example, Olive View Medical Center in California was severely damaged in the 1971 San Fernando quake. “I think people could look ahead and see how with greater population density, these are going to be massive disasters if we don’t do something.”. A sheriff deputy outside the collapsed Olive View Hospital in Selma following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Nonetheless, life would never be the same in Southern California. (Daily News File Photo), A hillside collapsed on to Foothill Blvd. (Daily News File Photo), Veterans Hospital in Sylmar on the day of the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Extra Large. Along the way, she picked up awards from the Los Angeles Press Club and Society of Professional Journalists. For those who still work there . In 1972, the state established the California Strong Motion Instrumentation Program, a network of seismometers throughout the state. In the following weeks, more than 200 aftershocks with a magnitude topping 3 rattled across the region. Freeway interchanges collapsed. Quake-damaged Olive View Medical Center following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Sylmar resident Karen Gadders, 14 years old at the time, said she remembered awakening to “a loud rumbling sound, similar to large boulders rubbing together.”, “My mom appears down the hall coming out of their bedroom and bounces like a pinball off one side of the hall walls,” she said. It was also the worst earthquake to befall the Valley since an 1893 quake near Newhall. Ambulances were crushed under the collapsed carport at Olive View Hospital during the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Structurally, the new hospital performed well in the 1994 Northridge earthquake, but nonstructural damage made it temporarily unusable. The purpose of this paper is to study the response of the conventionally designed new Olive View Medical Center (OVMC) building at 16 km from the epicenter of the January 17, 1994 Northridge, California earthquake (Ms = 6.8). (Daily News File Photo), Quake-damaged Olive View Medical Center following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. (Daily News File Photo) Patients were moved to an open area at the Veterans Hospital following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Date . Medical centers were dealt deadly blows, arguably the quake’s most devastating impacts. Despite its devastating losses, the Sylmar quake could have spurred even greater heartbreak, had it struck months earlier, said Craig Davis, a former Los Angeles Department of Water and Power engineer. Download: small (250x250 max) medium (500x500 max) Large. Two of the San Fernando Veterans Administration Hospital’s buildings were destroyed. After the 1971 Sylmar earthquake damaged several hospitals, California embarked on an ambitious hospital safety program. It was then rebuilt to a new, higher earth - quake code. The ground we live on, she said, “is not stable, nor is it quiet.”, Staff reporter Linh Tat contributed to this story.Â. (Daily News File Photo), The Old Hubbard House located on the southwest corner of Fourth St. and Brand Blvd. “The Sylmar quake was a wake-up call to the state,” said Steve Bohlen, the acting state geologist of California and head of the California Geological Survey. Heaton added that the 1971 temblor prepared the city for another devastating earthquake that would strike San Fernando Valley neighborhoods nearly 20 years later. (Daily News File Photo), The Olive View – UCLA Hospital campus in Sylmar on February 4, 2021. Shortly after 6 a.m. on Feb. 9, 1971, the Sylmar quake stopped the clocks at Olive View Hospital. (Daily News File Photo), A worker sweeps broken glass during the cleanup efforts following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. The state also established the California Earthquake Clearinghouse program, aimed to coordinate earthquake field investigations and share their observations with scientists, engineers and emergency responders. Location Taken: CA, US. The earthquake revealed the need to retrofit structures, added Dr. Lucy Jones, perhaps the most high-profile of the nation’s quake experts. Or, contact our editors by emailing moderator@scng.com. Creator . and construction. July 18, 2018. She also supports the paper in its watchdog role to hold San Fernando Valley power players accountable and loves digging for public records. (Daily News File Photo), The Granada Hills branch of the public library as appeared the day after the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. near Wentworth Ave. after the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! (Daily News File Photo), A news helicopter flies over a damaged section of the Van Norman resievior. The hospital was founded on October 27, 1920, as a tuberculosis (TB) sanatorium to relieve overcrowding at County General Hospital, and when it was no longer needed for TB treatment, the facilities became an acute care hospital in 1970. (Daily News File Photo), Bulldozers move debris at the Veterans Hospital in Sylmar following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. (Daily News File Photo), Rescue efforts included cranes as workers searched through the rubble following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. (Daily News File Photo), Patients were moved to an open area at the Veterans Hospital following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. View Description. In 1977, Congress passed the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act, which was followed by the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, leading to policy recommendations that eventually helped the city of Los Angeles enact an ordinance to retrofit buildings vulnerable to collapse during a strong quake. Laws were passed — locally, at the state level, even in Washington, D.C. Construction standards and zoning rules were reshaped. The monitors provide information on vibrations that the ground experiences adjacent to buildings, bridges and other structures, Bohlen added. After studying writing in Moscow, she moved to Los Angeles in 2007 and has called it home ever since. Mimi Teller Rosicky remembers that morning 50 years ago vividly. (Daily News File Photo), Part of the Old Olive View Hospital destroyed in the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. (Photo by Dean Musgrove, Los Angeles Daily News/SCNG)), The front page of the Valley News, published on the day of the earthquake. The intense shaking crumbled a six-story, newly opened psychiatric ward at the county’s Olive View … Black and white photograph. Photographer : The Shaking Never Stops (Daily News File Photo), The Golden State Freeway at the Foothill over-crossing on the day of the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. (Daily News File Photo), The Golden State Freeway at the Foothill over-crossing following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. “My bed rolled back and forth,” she recalled. The destruction of the old Olive View Hospital and the old Veterans Administration Hospital in the Sylmar quake led to the Hospital Safety Act, which requires hospitals to … “It was a crazy day.”. Although public schools in California had already been adhering to higher seismic standards decades prior to the Sylmar quake — the Field Act governing design and construction standards for schools was enacted in 1933 following the Long Beach earthquake — a spokesperson for the Los Angeles Unified School District noted that each earthquake results in new findings and that the state’s building standards code have been updated about 15 times since the quake of 1971. “This includes requirements that building materials be tested by a Division of the State Architect certified testing lab to ensure quality and safety; soil testing and geotechnical considerations be conducted to ensure seismic risks are mitigated; additional bracing installed to keep ceilings from collapsing; and a requirement that construction is monitored and certified by DSA inspectors,” according to an LAUSD statement. (Daily News File Photo), A news helicopter flies over a damaged section of the Van Norman Reservoir. (Daily News File Photo), Businesses were severely damaged in the 1100 block of San Fernando Road following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Description Fallen stairwell tower and collapsed basement of Olive View Hospital due to the February 9, 1971 San Fernando, California earthquake. Both the Veteran's Administration Hospital and Olive View Medical Center in Sylmar were severely damaged, accounting for many of the deaths. The intense shaking crumbled the newly constructed Olive View Community Hospital in … A clock frozen at the time of the quake inside Olive View Hospital following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Library staff and Bureau of Public Buildings were able to get the library reopened before the end of February. Ambulances were crushed under the collapsed carport at Olive View Hospital during the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. The Alfred E. Alquist Hospital Safety Act of 1973 was strengthened in each of the two succeeding decades. Experts warn the ‘big one’ would cost billions, With earthquake threat ever-present, ShakeOut Day in the San Fernando Valley is all about ‘Drop, Cover and Hold’, LA business owners need to be ready for a huge earthquake, or ‘you risk losing it all,’ group says.

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