A paradox is a statement, proposition, or situation that seems illogical, absurd or self-contradictory, but which, upon further scrutiny, may be logical or true — or at least contain an element of truth. The main storyline is known as the A story while the subplot is referred to as the B story. It helps add soft light to a scene. A location is the places or properties used to film. A mask would be necessary when portraying a character looking through binoculars. A rush is a print of the camera footage from one day’s worth of shooting. Roger Ebert is one of the best-known film critics to ever live. It’s often characterized by naturalistic acting that’s occasionally improvised. A Z-movie is an independently-made, low-budgeted, and often non-union movie with first-time directors and actors. Music playing on the radio or the sounds of keys turning within the ignition would be examples of diegetic sounds. It is extremely important for the characters, but it is often ignored once it serves its purpose. A normally-lit scene will transition to black or vice versa. The opposite of this is known as low contrast. shot in a sequence known as shot-reverse shot. We’re in a golden age of TV writing and development. A matte shot is the process of optically combining or compositing separate shots into one print. A body double is a performer who will take the place of an actor for certain shots. It refers to the number of frames projected onto the screen per second. There are unions for writers, actors, directors, and others to help those workers negotiate contracts, pursue rights, and receive recognition. A Gaffer Tape is a strong fabric-backed tape that is easily removed when no longer needed. It draws the audience’s attention to the item, providing more information. The purpose of this lens is to condense and compress depth within a space. A Leitmotif is a recurring, intentionally-repeated theme or element in a movie. An F-stop is the ratio of the focal length of a lens to the entrance pupil’s diameter. Sound includes dialogue, sound effects, and music. It is the opposite of a pull back. This is a common technique for shooting miniatures. It is one of many different lighting techniques. A push in is a camera shot where the camera physically moves toward the subject. A cross-fade is a fading technique with two components. For example, Lance Armstrong has a short cameo in Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story. They provide a chance for the audience to use the restrooms or get more snacks. It is an editing method to suggest parallel action or two events that take place simultaneously. Pan and Scan is a technique for avoiding letterboxing of a widescreen movie. Elaborate sets can be constructed, allowing filmmakers more control over sound, lighting, and climate. It is designed to selectively illuminate prominent features on the subject to create shadows or depth. A money shot is any climactic moment, revelation, or image that gives the audience “their money’s worth” even if it cost more money to create. An L-cut is also known as a delayed edit, J-cut, or split edit. Available light can help enhance a film’s sense of realism. However, a cue can also come from the director or from within the script. A flash-forward is the opposite of a flashback. jhjgh The code stated what could and couldn’t be shown in films, such as nakedness, methods of crime, illegal drug use, alleged sexual perversion, and other taboo subjects at the time. Also known as Golden Hour, it is characterized by golden-orange hues and soft shadows, which takes place 30 minutes around sunset and 30 minutes around sunrise. Film Grain is a light-sensitive material that exists in a film’s emulsion or coating. Ambient light is typically soft, that exists around the subject of the scene. Each size of fresnel has a different nickname. It can either be a frame still from a completed movie or a production image taken from an unfinished work. A shot list is a list provided to the film crew often the day before shooting. An over-the-shoulder shot is a medium camera angle commonly used in dialogue scenes. It is the scene that provides closure, such as in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2. A union is an organization that represents the best interests of a certain segment of professionals in the motion picture industry. Master the art of visual storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques. It is also known as a film in turnaround. A dolly shot is the movie shot where the perspective of the background and subject is altered. A screen is a mesh on a metal frame used to cut the intensity of light without blocking it out. Thanks for explaining that zoom shots use a variable focal length and a wide-angle. A clapperboard is the black-and-white board or slate with a hinged top used to display information of the shot on the screen. Nitrate film base is a type of film base that was highly-flammable. These are known as staccato shots that only last for a brief duration of time each to create a fast-paced effect. The climax is then generally followed by denouement or anti-climax. Visual Effects is anything added to a movie that was not in the original shot under the subcategory of special effects. A landmark film is a movie deemed revolutionary. Mise-en-Scène is a French phrase for “putting into the scene or shot.” It refers to the sum total of all elements that exist within the frame. Rotoscoping is an animation technique in which live-action footage is traced frame by frame by animators. This differs from on-location shoots where the team goes to an actual part of the city to film. Neo-Realism is an innovative movement in the late 1940s and '50s that has roots in Italy. An Abby Singer shot is the name for the second-to-last shot of the day. One frame is shot at a time while the models are repositioned, giving the illusion of natural motion. A camera will be mounted onto a tripod or wheeled camera platform, pushed on rails, and moved slowly during the filming while the camera runs. An example of this would be the aspect ratio narrowing when an actor walks through a narrow passageway. Usually, these will be in separate places or locations, and the cut combines the two. A deep focus shot is a cinematography technique portraying great depth of field. However, the antagonist can be a person, group, force of nature, or interpersonal conflict. Subtext encourages the audience to read between the lines to discern the true meaning of a film. Foreshadowing is a literary device that is utilized to give a hint or indication of a future event in the story. An intercut shot is a series of shots containing two simultaneous events. Star Wars is a cash cow franchise for Disney. The second most prominent actor will have second billing and so forth. A biopic is a biographical film about a real-life subject. It includes characters from a previous property but takes them in a different direction than a straightforward sequel would do. Background music is the score or music heard in the background of a scene. They are not as common today but still happen every so often, like in The Hateful Eight. Pre-production usually involves script treatment, scheduling, casting, set design, and financial planning. An ozoner is a slang word for a drive-in movie theater. It can also be a publicity shot used to advertise the fact that a certain actor will be in the movie. A one-liner is a term for a quick, one-line joke. There are all different kinds of clamps you’ll use on set. There is also the hope the spec script itself will be purchased or optioned. It incorporated the camera system with the projector containing synchronized zoom lenses. Tight on is a cinematographic term that relates to a close-up shot of the subject. Avant-garde is an experimental or abstract art movement. A match cut is a transitional technique for cutting between two unrelated shots that are deliberately linked or matched by a physical, aural, visual, or metaphorical parallelism.

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