The Peloponnesian War weakened all major Greek city-states, both the winners and losers. He is largely responsible for rebuilding the city following the devastating Persian Wars of 502 to 449 B.C.E. Was the largest of all Greek city-states and was the trading center of the Greek world. Pericles often consulted with Aspasia, as did many other leaders. Thousands were left without jobs. By: Carlos, Salvador, Sydney, & Elizabeth Government Magistrates: Held a public post & formed administration of the Athenian State Popular Assembly- Strategos or generals and magistrate of finance *1 yr terms, pericles election year after year was seen as an exception Had They had no political rights, and couln't own property. Culture-Creativity, Rebuilding the City. They provided important labor to merchants and artisans. Parthenon. After the Persian War, After the city had been destroyed by the Persians. Athenians would reelect their favorite generals again and again. The government supported writers, artists, teachers, sculptors, architects, and philosophers. Pericles begins his speech with a disclaimer, pointing out that every speaker in his position must confront the risk of falling short or disappointing the audience's expectations. Many historians consider this one of the earliest true democracies. Cimon, (born c. 510 bc —died c. 451, Cyprus), Athenian statesman and general who played an active part in building up the Athenian empire in the period following the Greco-Persian Wars and whose conservatism and policy of friendship with Sparta were opposed to the policy of Pericles. Even then, they could only go out with a male relative. Athens had a strong faith in their democracy. For Athenian women, life revolved around the home and family. Slowly, Athens gained control over most of the city-states in the alliance. Pericles was the. Upper-class women stayed at home. He allowed lower-class male citizens to run for public offices. Girls married early, around 14 or 15, and were expected to have kids and take care of the household duties. Fifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 to 404 BC. Athens escaped serious harm for some time. He guided Athens for 30 years, from 461, to 429 B.C., when he was first elected, until he died. While they were fighting amongst themselves, the Greeks failed to notice that to their north, the kingdom of Macedonia was growing in power. After defeating Athens, Sparta tried to rule all of Greece. He was also Athens' leader during (and probably an agitator of) the Peloponnesian War (431 to 404). A senior Athenian statesman and general of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles provided Athens a central figure whose genius and understanding of the nature of strategy contributed greatly to the growth of the Athenian Empire. Athenian herders raised sheep and goats. They would cook, clean, sew, etc. strong. They supervised the household servants and worked wool into cloth-spinning, dyeing, and weaving it. 6: How did direct democracy in Athens differ from our democracy today. The historian Thucydides recorded what he saw: Finally, being desperate to win, Sparta made a deal with the Persian Empire. Indeed, a worthy summation of Pericles’s oration is that it is a count of the “points in which [Athens] is worthy of admiration”. was the most prominent and influential Greek … Because Sparta didn't have a navy, they couldn't attack Athenian ships. Pericles was a famous Greek general. The standoff continued for another 25 years. 1. Learn pericles pericles' with free interactive flashcards. (Wikipedia)Great for thematic lessons, research, or review! In exchange for enough money to build a navy, they gave the Persians some Greek territory in Asia Minor. During the 400s, Athens became a major trading center of the Greek world. They would serve men food, but not eat with them. Foreigners in Athens were numbered at about 35,000, and 100,000 slaves. He promoted democracy, A woman who became influential in Athenian politics even though she was not allowed to vote or to old office, Made up of Athens and other city states it promised to defend its members against the Persians. Biography >> Ancient Greece. After the dead had been buried in a public grave, one of the leading citizens, chosen by the city, would offer a suitable speech, and on this occasion Pericles was chosen. Politician from Athens for 30 years, Leads Athens into its Golden Age, A group of people who have a common culture, usually divided by wealthy, Temple dedicated to Athena on top of the Acropolis in Athens, Built by Pericles, An alliance of the Greek city-states created to protect Greece from the Persians, A time period when a country has a stable economy and government, it is at peace, and is advancing culturally. Culture bloomed under the rule of Pericles. Sparta and Athens had built two different societties, and neither state trused or understood the other.The two groups clashed several times over what Sparta and its allies saw as Athenian aggression. 2: According to Pericles, what duties did the Athenian citizens have? Many people died and lost jobs. 1. 6th Grade Orientation; 2020 Summer Reading Letters and Lists; 2020-21 Supply Lists and Bookstore Info; Attendance Office; AUP and Chromebook Expectations for Students But Sparta wasn't included. 7: Describe the role of the Delian League in the creation of the Athenian Empire. They replaced the league with their empire. Spartans made a deal with the Persians and built a navy . Finally, war broke out in 431 BC. His achievements included the construction of the Acropolis, begun in 447. The Spartans and their allies then tore down the city walls and broke up the Athenian Empire. Pericles was repeatedly elected to be one of the 10 strategoi (generals). Pericles supported artists, architects, General- Ten citizens who were chosen to carry out the laws voted on by the citizens. Believing that his people would be safe behind the city walls,he urged farmers and others on the outskirts of the city to move inside the city.There Athenians stayed there and had the navy bring supplies from their colonies and allies. Led by Sparta, they decided to stop the Athenians. At the time, they had a population of about 43,000. 18 quotes from Pericles: 'Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you. The Spartans and their allies surrounded Athens, hoping they would send out an army to fight. As the Athenian empire grew rich and strong, other city-stated questioned its intent. Led by Sparta, they joined forces against Athens. Many died in the fighting, and many farms were destroyed. Pericles. In spite of his often jingoistic faith in Athens, Pericles is indeed right in assuming that “the admiration of … Only 150,000 were citizens, and only 43,000 of them had political rights. ', and 'Wait for that wisest of all counselores, Time.' He next praises the ancestors of the Athenians and the institutions of the city's public life. They rarely went out, only for funerals and festivals. However, Pericles knew that Spartan forces could beat the Athenians in an open battle. In 461, Pericles became the emperor and built up the military in addition to adding more public paid positions so anyone that was voted into office could serve without financial worry. Its ideas are still important for people living in democractic nations today. The Persians had destroyed most of the city during The Persian War, so Pericles started a rebuilding program. Husbands looked after their wives. In this famous speech, Pericles pointed out that Athenians were part of a community. matters. He treated other city-states like subjects, demanding strict obedience and loyalty, and steady taxes. Although the women couldn't attend school, many learned to read and write and play music. Choose from 500 different sets of pericles pericles' flashcards on Quizlet. In the 400s, more people lived in Athens then any other city-state. Then, in the second year of the war, a deadly disease spread though the city. https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/age-of-pericles.html Pericles grew up in the Ancient Greek city-state of Athens.His family was wealthy and his father, Xanthippus, was a popular general. Athens began the Delian League with other city-states to be ready if the Persians returned. The war started because the other city-states were afraid of Athens' growing power. Athens didn't have enough farmland to grow crops for all its people, so the city had to import grain. Social Class. The Greeks could not reunite again. Athens then surrendered. War Name- Peloponnesian War, 4:What caused the lack of trust between Athens and Sparta. He talked about the greatness of Athens and reminded the people that they made their govt. Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece. Politician from Athens for 30 years, Leads Athens into its Golden Age. He helped Athens dominate the Delian League. By leading the Delian League and forcing the other city states to pay them taxes. A group of people who have a common culture, usually divided by wealthy. After the Persian Wars, the leading figure in Athenian politics was Pericles. Occupation: Statesman and General Born: 495 BC in Athens, Greece Died: 429 BC in Athens, Greece Best known for: Leader of Athens during its golden age Biography: Where did Pericles grow up? Graphic Organizer : Pericles - Ancient Civilizations Greece Pericles was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during the Golden Age – specifically the time between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. Economy- Farming, Trade. Athenians would reelect their favorite generals again and again. Many Athenians depended on farming for a living. What position did Pericles hold in government? As citizens, they agreed to obey the rules in their constitution.

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